Understanding Commercial Property Conveyancing in the UK: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding Commercial Property Conveyancing in the UK: A Comprehensive Guide

What is commercial conveyancing?

At its core, commercial conveyancing is the legal process of transferring the ownership of commercial property or land from one entity to another. Unlike residential conveyancing, which deals with properties used for living purposes,  commercial conveyancing focuses on premises used for business activities. This includes offices, retail units, warehouses, and other commercial buildings. The process involves a series of legal checks, negotiations, and documentation, ensuring the transfer is legally valid and meets all regulatory requirements.

Common types of commercial conveyancing

Commercial conveyancing can take various forms, each catering to different types of properties and business needs. The most common types include: 

 

Sale and purchase: The most straightforward type involves buying and selling commercial property. 

 

Leasehold transactions: Businesses often lease commercial properties. This involves complex lease agreements detailing the terms, duration, and obligations of both the landlord and the tenant. 

 

Development and planning: For properties undergoing development, conveyancing includes permissions and environmental regulations. 

 

Refinancing and mortgages: When a business seeks to refinance a property or secure a mortgage against it, conveyancing ensures the legalities of these financial arrangements are sound.

Difference between residential and commercial conveyancing

Though they share some similarities, commercial and residential conveyancing differ significantly. Commercial transactions are often more complex due to the nature of commercial properties and their uses. They may involve things like intricate lease agreements or environmental regulations. 


Commercial conveyancing takes longer than residential due to the additional legal checks and negotiations required. Additionally, the associated costs can also be higher in commercial conveyancing, reflecting the increased complexity and higher value of commercial properties. Finally, there are more nuanced legal considerations in commercial conveyancing, including compliance with specific business and property laws.

The commercial conveyancing process for buyers

Going through the commercial conveyancing process tends to follow a relatively straightforward path. For buyers, the commercial conveyancing process involves  several key steps which include: 

 

Instruction of a solicitor for commercial conveyancing: Engaging a solicitor experienced in commercial conveyancing is the first step. They will handle legal aspects, advise on the process, and represent the buyer’s interests. 

 

Due diligence: This involves researching the property, including title checks, planning permissions,  and environmental searches. It is crucial to uncover any legal issues that might affect the property’s use. 

 

Negotiating and drafting contracts: Once due diligence is complete, the buyer’s solicitor will negotiate the terms of the contract with the seller’s solicitor, covering aspects like price, completion date, and any conditions. 

 

Financing: Securing financing is an integral part of the process. This might involve applying for a commercial mortgage or arranging other forms of financing such as a bridging loan. 

 

Exchange of contracts: Once terms are agreed upon, contracts are exchanged, and the deal becomes legally binding. 

 

Completion: On the completion date, the balance of the purchase price is transferred to the seller, and the buyer officially takes ownership of the property.